Thursday 23rd January 2025, 7 – 9pm at The Old Market House
From the mid-19th century onwards, the linen industry was a hugely important part of Northern Ireland’s economy and society.
Linen production in Northern Ireland can be traced back to the 17th century when French Huguenots, skilled weavers and linen experts, sought refuge from religious persecution. They brought their expertise in linen cultivation and manufacturing to Ulster, setting the scene for the development of the linen industry in NI.
Flax became a staple crop in Northern Ireland in the 18th century as the cool and damp climate, along with the fertile soil, provided ideal conditions its cultivation. Meanwhile the dawn of the Industrial Revolution meant that linen manufacturing underwent a significant transformation when the introduction of water-powered mills and mechanised looms revolutionised the production process. This enabled manufacturers to increase output and meet the growing demand for Irish linen both domestically and internationally.
By the mid-19th century, Belfast had emerged as the epicenter of linen manufacturing in Northern Ireland. It was so important that Belfast was christened ‘Linenopolis’ in honour.
The linen produced in NI gained a reputation for its exceptional quality and craftsmanship. At its peak Belfast became synonymous with luxury and high-end linen products, attracting buyers from around the world. The advent of the 20th century saw a decline in fortunes however , with competition from synthetic fabrics, changing consumer preferences and the impact of successive global conflicts. By the second half of the 20th century most linen mills had closed.
This fascinating talk will look back at the history of the linen trade on film, exploring the lives of the people who depended on the industry for their livelihoods. Hosted by Brónagh McAtasney, Access & Outreach Officer for Northern Ireland Screen’s Digital Film Archive, the screening will be followed by a discussion. Tea and coffee will be provided along with a complimentary glass of wine on arrival.
Attendance is free however space is limited. Tickets limited to 2 per booking.
With thanks to Northern Ireland Screen.
Part of the Eastside Lives Bangor Programme at The Old Market House. Supported by The National Lottery Heritage Fund.
